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Present simple with
do /does |
Presente simple con do /does |
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Some uses of this tense are: |
Algunos usos de este tiempo verbal son: |
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| 1) |
To talk about daily routines |
Para hablar de rutinas diárias. |
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| 2) |
To talk about things in general:
actions or situations that happen repeatedly, or at any time or all the time.
It is not important if the action is happening now. |
Para hablar de cosas en general: acciones
o situaciones que suceden en forma reiterada, en cualquier momento o todo
el tiempo. No es importante si están ocurriendo ahora |
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| 3) |
For ''stative verbs'': verbs that cannot commonly be used in progressive tenses in certain of their
meanings....For now, we are only going to include verbs such as
like, love, hate, think, believe etc |
Para ''verbos estáticos'': verbos que en general no se usan en las formas
progresivas
con algunos de sus significados...Por el momento sólo incluiremos
verbos tales como gustar, amar, odiar, pensar, creer etc |
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A) Positive form: some examples |
A) Forma positiva: algunos ejemplos |
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| 1.1) |
| I |
get up |
at seven o clock in the morning |
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| You |
go |
to bed at midnight |
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| He |
finishes |
his job at eleven o'clock |
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| She |
cleans |
her teeth in the morning |
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| It |
sleeps |
during the day |
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| We |
leave |
school at five |
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| They |
take |
the 86 bus at 5.30 |
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| (Yo) |
me levanto |
a las siete de la mañana |
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| (Tu) |
vas a la cama |
a la medianoche |
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| (El) |
termina |
su trabajo a las once. |
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cepilla |
los dientes a la mañana. |
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duerme |
durante el día |
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| Nos |
salimos |
de la escuela a las cinco |
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| Ellos |
toman |
el colectivo 86 a las 5.30 |
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| 2.1) |
| I |
drive |
taxis |
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| You |
play |
the violin very well... |
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| He |
travels |
a lot.He is the Pope |
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| She |
looks after |
sick people. She is a nurse |
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| It |
boils |
at 100º. It is only water |
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| We |
sell |
computers. We are the best... |
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| They |
manufacture |
sun glasses |
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manejo |
taxis |
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tocas |
muy bien el violín... |
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| El |
viaja |
mucho. Es el Papa |
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| Ella |
cuida |
gente enferma. Es enfermera |
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hierve |
a 100º. Es simplemente agua. |
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vendemos |
computadoras. Somos los mejores |
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fabrican |
anteojos de sol |
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| 3.1) |
| I |
like |
apples |
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| You |
love |
animals... |
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| He |
hates |
politics |
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| She |
believes |
in non-violence |
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| It |
likes |
fish |
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| We |
think |
the same |
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| They |
know |
the answer |
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| Me |
gustan las manzanas |
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amas los animales... |
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odia la política |
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cree en la no violencia |
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| Le |
gusta el pescado |
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pensamos lo mismo |
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saben la respuesta |
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Note: Remember that in the 3º person singular ( he,
she, it) you have to use -s....Don`t forget the s |
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B) Negative form: |
B) Forma negativa: |
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To talk about negative statements we
need do + not (don`t) and
does + not (doesn´t). Do and does are auxiliary verbs. Auxiliary
verbs will be explained in detail in further units |
Para hablar de oraciones negativas
necesitamos usar do + not (don`t) and does + not
(doesn`t). Do y does son verbos auxiliares. Los verbos auxiliares se
explicarán con detalle en siguientes unidades |
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Some useful examples: |
Algunos ejemplos útiles: |
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| I |
don`t |
get up at ten....I get up at eleven. |
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| You |
don`t |
go to the bank on Mondays |
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| He |
doesn't |
watch tv at night |
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| She |
doesn`t |
finish her job until nine |
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| It |
doesn't |
eat in the morning. |
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| We |
don`t |
take taxis. We are rather poor |
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| They |
don`t |
visit us nowadays |
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No me levanto a las diez. Me levanto a las once |
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No vas al banco los lunes. |
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No mira televisión a la noche. |
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No termina su trabajo hasta las nueve. |
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No come a la mañana. |
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No tomamos taxis. Somos algo pobres. |
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No nos visitan en estos días |
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| I |
don`t |
drive buses |
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| You |
don`t |
teach Japanese,,,Do you? |
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| He |
doesn`t |
sell old cars. Only new ones. |
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| She |
doesn`t |
look after babies. She is not a nunny |
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| It |
doesn`t |
work. It is a very old machine |
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| We |
don`t |
close until midnight. Tomorrow is Children's day. |
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| They |
don`t |
buy. They sell..... |
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No manejo colectivos |
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No enseñas japonés...¿Cierto? |
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No vende autos viejos. Sólo nuevos |
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No cuida bebés. Ella no es niñera |
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No funciona. Es una máquina muy vieja |
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No cerramos hasta la medianoche. Mañana es
el día del niño. |
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No compran. Venden.... |
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